Long QT syndrome and anaesthesia

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Long QT syndrome and anaesthesia.

The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a rare, congenital or acquired disease, which may lead to fatal cardiac arrhythmias (torsade de pointes, TdP). In all LQTS subtypes, TdPs are caused by disturbances in cardiac ion channels. Diagnosis is made using clinical, anamnestic and electrocardiographic data. Triggers of TdPs are numerous and should be avoided perioperatively. Sufficient sedation and preoper...

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KCNE1 and KCNE2 variants in Patients with Long QT Syndrome

Introduction: Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a type of ventricular arrhythmia characterized by prolonged QT intervals on electrocardiogram or delay in ventricular repolarization and it can lead to syncope, seizure and sudden cardiac death. Here, KCNE1 and KCNE2 variants are studied among Iranian affected families with this syndrome. Materials and Methods: Fifty patients referring to Rajaei Cardiov...

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Long QT Syndrome

Background. Erythromycin is known to prolong ventricular repolarization and has been associated with the occurrence of torsades de pointes. In this study, we have investigated potential mechanisms in vivo and in vitro for induction of an acquired long QT syndrome by erythromycin. Methods and Results. Ventricular electrograms and endocardial monophasic action potentials were recorded in anesthet...

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The Long QT Syndrome

Introduction The Long QT syndrome (LQTS) can be inherited or acquired and is of particular interest and concern at present. Patients with LQTS are predisposed to the ventricular tachyarrhythmia torsade de pointes (TdP) which causes syncope and sudden death. Inherited LQTS is the prototype of the "primary cardiac arrhythmias" or "cardiac ion channelopathies". The study of inherited LQTS has prov...

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Long Qt Syndrome

Department of Biology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei; Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei; Department of Internal Medicine, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Tou Fen, Miaoli; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei; and Department of Medical Research and Education, Veterans General Hospita...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0007-0912

DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeg061